Names and Titles
총재님 Chong Jae Nim: President / Chairman
유단자 Yu Dan Ja: Black Belt Holder
제자 Je Ja: Martial Arts Apprentice, Disciple
총관장님 Chong Kwan Jang Nim: Chief-master
(7th & 8th Degree Black Belt)
단보님 Dan Bo Nim: Black Belt Candidate
– a.k.a. Black-Brown Belt
관장님 Kwan Jang Nim: Master (5th & 6th Degree Black Belt)
자띠 Ja Tti: Brown Belt
사범님 Sa Beom Nim: Instructor (4th Degree Black Belt)
홍띠 Hong Tti: Red Belt
부사범님 Bu Sa Beom Nim: Deputy Instructor (3rd Degree Black Belt)
청띠 Cheong Tti: Blue Belt
교사님 Kyo Sa Nim: Assistant Instructor (2nd Degree Black Belt Belt)
노랑띠 No Rang Tti: Yellow Belt
조교님 Jo Kyo Nim: Instructor-in-Training (1st Degree Black Belt)
흰띠 Huin Tti (sounds like windy): White Belt
Directions and Movements
앞 Ap: Front
옆 Yeop: Side
뒤 Dui: Back, Rear
양 Yang: Both
쌍 Ssang: Double, Matched Pair
회전 Hoe Jeon: Rolling, Rotating
상 Sang: High
안 An: Inside, Inner
반대로 Ban Dae Ro: The Other Way, Other Side
중 Jung: Middle
역 Yeok: Reverse, Inverted
뛰어 Ttui Eo: Jumping
하 Ha: Low
돌아 Dor-A: Spinning, Turning
뒤로돌아 Dui Ro Dor-A: Turn to the Rear ; “About Face”
Jok Sul (Leg Techniques or Kicking)
앞차기 Ap Cha Gi: Front Kick
족도올리기 Jok Do Ol Li Gi: Projection Kick (using Straight Leg)
옆차기 Yeop Cha Gi: Side Kick
안다리 차기 An Da Ri Cha Gi: Inner Leg Kick – a.k.a. Crescent Kick
뒤차기 Dui Cha Gi: Back Kick
바깥다리차기 Ba Kkat Da Ri Cha Gi: Outer Leg Kick
내려차기 Nae Ryeo Cha Gi: Axe Kick
발등차기 Bal Deung Cha Gi: Round Kick (using Top of Foot)
발훌리기 Bal Hul Li Gi: Foot Sweep
(뒤)꿈치차기 (Dui) Kkum Chi Cha Gi: Hook Kick (using Point of Heel)
돌아차기 Dor-A Cha Gi: Spin Kick
뒤돌아옆차기 Dui Dor-A Yeop Cha Gi: Backward-Turning Side Kick
상단돌아차기 Sang Dan Dor-A
Cha Gi: High Spin Kick
쌍발차기 Ssang Bal Cha Gi: Double Foot Kick (Both Feet Kick the Same Target)
하단돌아차기 Ha Dan Dor-A
Cha Gi: Low Spin Kick
양발차기 Yang Bal Cha Gi: Double Foot Kick
(Each Foot Kicks a Separate Target)
무릎차기 Mu Reup Cha Gi: Knee Kick
가위차기 Ga Wi Cha Gi: Scissor Kick
뛰어차기 Ttui Eo Cha Gi: Jumping Kicks
장애물차기 Jang Ae Mul Cha Gi: Hurdle Kick
Counting
일 Il: First
하나 Ha Na: One
이 I: Second
둘 Dul: Two
스물 Seu Mool: Twenty
삼 Sam: Third
셋 Set: Three
서른 Seo Reun: Thirty
사 Sa: Fourth
넷 Net: Four
마흔 Ma Heun: Forty
오 O: Fifth
다섯 Da Seot: Five
쉰 Swin: Fifty
육 Yuk: Sixth
여섯 Yeo Seot: Six
예순 Ye Sun: Sixty
칠 Chil: Seventh
일곱 Il Gop: Seven
일흔 Il Heun: Seventy
팔 Pal: Eighth
여덟 Yeo Deol: Eight
여든 Yeo Deun: Eighty
구 Gu: Ninth
아홉 A Hop: Nine
아흔 A Heun: Ninety
십 Sip: Tenth
열 Yeol: Ten
백 Baek: One Hundred
Jah Sey (Stances)
공격자세 Gong Gyeok Ja Se:Offense Stance
방어자세 Bang Eo Ja Se: Defense Stance
기마자세 Gi Ma Ja Se: Horse-Riding Stance
후굴자세 Hu Gul Ja Se: Back Stance
전굴자세 Jeon Gul Ja Se: Front Stance (i.e. a long stance with a bent front-leg bearing most of your weight)
Nak Bup (Falling Principles)
앞낙법 Ap Nak Beop: Front Fall
회전낙법 Hoe Jeon Nak Beop: Rolling Fall
뒤낙법 Dui Nak Beop: Back Fall
고양이낙법 Go Yang-I Nak Beop: Cat Fall – a.k.a. Dive Roll
옆낙법 Yeop Nak Beop: Side Fall
두손풍차 Du Son Pung Cha: 2-Hand Cartwheel
앞옆낙법 Ap Yeop Nak Beop: Twisting Fall
(Sideways Front Fall)
한손풍차 Han Son Pung Cha: 1-Hand Cartwheel
풍차 Pung Cha: Windmill (similar to a gymnastic Cartwheel)
팔꿈치풍차 Pal Kkum Chi Pung Cha: Elbow Cartwheel
공중낙법 Gong Jung Nak Beop: High Fall (in Mid-Air)
공중풍차 Gong Jung Pung Cha: Aerial Cartwheel
Greetings and Phrases
안녕하십니까 An Nyeong Ha Sim Ni Kka?: Hello / Hi / How Are You?
안녕히가십시요 An Nyeong Hi Ga Sip Si Yo: Goodbye / Go Safely
안녕히계십시요 An Nyeong Hi Gye Sip Si Yo: Goodbye / Remain in Peace
수고했습니다 Su Go Haet Seum Ni Da: (You) Did A Good Job / Put Forth Great Effort
감사합니다 Gam Sah Ham Ni Da: Thank You
천만에요 Cheon Man-E Yo: You’re Welcome
수련시작 Su Ryeon Si Jak: Practice Begins
수련끝 Su Ryeon Kkeut: Practice Finished
Parts of the Body
손 Son: Hand
손목 Son Mok: Wrist (Hand’s Neck)
안손목 An Son Mok: Inside of the Wrist
팔 Pal: Arm
팔꿈치 Pal Kkum Chi: Elbow
손등 Son Deung: Back (or Spine) of the Hand
발 Bal: Foot
(발)뒤꿈치 Dui Kkum Chi: Heel
발등 Bal Deung: Ridge (or Spine) on Top of the Foot
다리 Da Ri: Leg
목 Mok: Neck
맥 Maek: Vital Point (literally: Vessel)
무릎 Mu Reup: Knee
어깨 Eo Kkae: Shoulder
혈 Hyeol: Acupuncture / Acupressure Point
Soo Ki (Hand Techniques)
정권 Jeong Gwon: Straight Fist (Punch)
수도 Su Do: Knife Hand (A Hand-Chopping Technique)
역권 Yeok Gwon: Inverted Fist (Uppercut)
역수도 Yeok Su Do: Inverted Knife Hand – a.k.a. Ridge Hand
각권 Gak Gwon: Back Fist (literally: Angled Fist)
쌍수도 Ssang Su Do: Double Knife Hand
직권 Jik Gwon: Vertical Fist
회전수도 Hoe Jeon Su Do: Rolling Knife Hand
사마귀권 Sa Ma Gwi Gwon: Praying Mantis Fist
사마귀막기 Sa Ma Gwi Mak Gi: Praying Mantis Block
인지권 In Ji Gwon: Extended Forefinger (Knuckle) Fist
감아막기 Gam-A Mak Gi: Entangling Block
중지권 Jung Ji Gwon: Middle-Knuckle Fist
십자막기 Sip Ja Mak Gi: 4-Direction Block ( “№ 10” Block)
사지권 Sa Ji Gwon: 4-Knuckle Fist (a Paw-Shaped Fist)
관수 Gwan Su: Spear Hand
평수 Pyeong Su: Palm Strike (literally: Flat Hand)
직관수 Jik Gwan Su: Vertical Spear Hand
쌍평수 Ssang Pyeong Su: Double Palm Strike
호권 Ho Gwon: Tiger Fist – a.k.a. Tiger Claw
손등평수 Son Deung Pyeong Su: Backhand Strike
호구권 Ho Gu Gwon: Tiger-Mouth Fist (A Gripping Technique)
팔굽치기 Pal Gup Chi Gi: Elbow Strike
앞뒤수기 Ap Dui Su Gi: Front & Rear Punching Drill
좌우정권뒤수도 Jwa-U Jeong Gwon Dui Su Do: 1-2 Punch, Rear Knife Hand (Combination of 3 Hand Techniques)
Mu Gi (Weapons)
검 Geom: Sword
부채 Bu Chae: (Folding) Fan
단봉 Dan Bong: Short Staff
칼 Kal: Knife
밧줄 Bat Jul: Rope
중봉 Jung Bong: Middle Staff
단검 Dan Geom: Short Sword
창 Chang: Spear
장봉 Jang Bong: Long Staff
단도 Dan Do: Knife or Short Sword
호차 Ho Cha: Tiger Fork
활 Hwal: Bow (i.e. Archery)
월도 Wol Do: Moon Blade (type of Halberd)
도끼 Do Kki: (Battle) Axe
화살 Hwa Sal: Arrow
삼절곤 Sam Jeol Gon: 3-Sectioned Rod
지팡이 Ji Pang-I: Cane
(i.e. a hooked-end walking cane)
국궁 Guk Gung: Traditional Korean
Archery (utilizing a “thumb” draw)
Names and Titles
Yu Won Hwa Mu Sul: Water Circle Harmony Martial Arts
Kuk Sool: National Martial Arts (Korean)
Buldo Mu Sul: Buddhist Martial Arts
Sa Do Mu Sul: Tribal Martial Arts
Ku Ki: National Flag
Kwon Ki: Association Flag
Kuk Sa Nym: National Teacher
Chong Jae Nym: Grandmaster
Chong Kwan Jae Nym: Headmaster
Kwan Jae Nym: Master
Sa Bum Nym: Instructor
Bu Sa Bum Nym: Vice Instructor
Kyo Sa Nym: 2nd Degree Black Belt
Jo Kyo Nym: 1st Degree Black Belt
Je Ja: Student
Words Used in Class
Yea Eue: Etiquette
Cha Ri-Ut: Attention
Kyung Nea: Bow
Joon Be: Ready
Shi Jak: Start
Ba Ro: At Ease
Mohm Pul Ki: Stretching / Conditioning Exercises
Ki Cho Ja Ki: Internal Energy Exercises
Weapons Forms
Dan Bong Hyung: Short Stick Form
Bong Dae Lyun: Staff Fighting
Chung Geum Hyung: Sword Form
Chung Geum Ei Hyung: Advanced Sword Form
Sang Dan Bong Hyung: Double Short Stick Form
Sang Dan Geum Hyung: Double Short Sword Form
Yuk Geum (Il, Ei, Sam) Hyung: Reverse Sword (1st , 2nd, 3rd) Form
Geum Dae Ryun: Sword Fighting (Short Sword vs Long Sword)
Sang Jang Geum Hyung: Double Long Sword Form
Chang Dae Ryun: Spear Fighting
Wul Do Hyung: Moon Blade Form
.
Forms
Il Ja Hyung: Straight Line Form
Ki Cho Hyung: Foundational Form
Woo Ja Hyung: “T” Form
Ship Ja Hyung: Cross Form
Chung Ja Hyung: “J” Form
Geum Mu Hyung: Short Sword Dancing Form
Baek Pal Ki Hyung: 108 Torments Form
Kyuk Pa Hyung: Breaking Form
Sam Bang Cho (Il, Ei, Sam) Hyung: 3 Directional Defense (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3) Form
Oon Hak Hyung: White Crane on Cloud Form